Question 1

What is ICD-10 code M54.41?

Accepted Answer

M54.41 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for lumbago with sciatica, right side. Lower back pain combined with sciatic nerve pain affecting the right side of the body. M54.41 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (m00-m99), within the section covering other dorsopathies (m50-m54).

M54.41 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to a payment HCC under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions but it does not contribute to a beneficiary's RAF score and therefore does not affect risk-adjusted payments to the plan.

Confirm right-sided involvement is documented before assigning this code.

Question 2

Is M54.41 an HCC code?

Accepted Answer

No. M54.41 is a billable ICD-10-CM code but does not map to any payment HCC category under the CMS-HCC V28, V24, ESRD, or RxHCC risk adjustment models. It can still be reported on Medicare Advantage encounter data submissions, but it does not contribute to the beneficiary's Risk Adjustment Factor (RAF) score and therefore does not affect the risk-adjusted capitation payment to the plan. V28 reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026.

Question 3

Is M54.41 billable?

Accepted Answer

Yes. M54.41 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be reported on professional and institutional claims as a primary or secondary diagnosis when the provider documentation supports the specific condition described. Billable codes in ICD-10-CM are coded to the highest level of specificity available for the documented diagnosis. M54.41 is current for fiscal year 2026 and remains in the active CMS ICD-10-CM code set published by the National Center for Health Statistics.

Question 4

What is the V28 vs V24 difference for M54.41?

Accepted Answer

M54.41 does not map to a payment HCC under either the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model or the older V24 model. V28 reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition. Because neither model rewards M54.41 with a risk adjustment factor, it contributes zero to a Medicare Advantage beneficiary's RAF score in either version. Coders should check whether provider documentation supports a more specific child code that does map to a payment HCC.

Question 5

What should coders know when reporting M54.41?

Accepted Answer

Confirm right-sided involvement is documented before assigning this code This code captures both lumbago and sciatica components occurring together

HCC Buddy Code Card

M54.41

Is M54.41 an HCC code?

What This Code Means

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Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Open M54.41 in the Interactive Encoder

M54.41 ICD-10-CM Code: Lumbago with sciatica, right side

HCC Buddy Code Card

M54.41

Is M54.41 an HCC code?

What This Code Means

Coding Tips

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

Open M54.41 in the Interactive Encoder